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Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops Planta Daninha
Agostinetto,D.; Fontana,L.C.; Vargas,L.; Perboni,L.T.; Polidoro,E.; Silva,B.M..
Determining the periods of weed competition with crops helps the producer to choose the most appropriate time to use weed control practices. This strategy allows for the reduction of the number of herbicide applications, reducing costs and the environmental impact of pesticides. The objectives were to determine the period before the interference (PBI) of crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris) competing with flooded rice, the critical period of interference prevention (CPIP) of crabgrass with soybean and the effects of competition on the grains yield and their components. Experiments were conducted with the coexistence of BRS Querência rice cultivar with crabgrass, for periods of 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 110 days after emergency (DAE) and Fundacep 53RR soybean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digitaria ciliaris; Oryza sativa; Glycine max; Interference.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100004
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Dose-response curves of Lolium multiflorum biotypes resistant and susceptible to clethodim Planta Daninha
Vargas,L.; Fraga,D.S.; Agostinetto,D.; Mariani,F.; Duarte,T.V.; Silva,B.M..
Chemical control with herbicides, especially glyphosate, is the main method used to control ryegrass. However, the repeated use of glyphosate has selected resistant ryegrass biotypes. Thus, the ACCase inhibitor herbicides have become the main alternative to control glyphosate-resistant biotypes, being widely used by farmers in Rio Grande do Sul. Repeated use of ACCase inhibitors, in turn, have selected ryegrass biotypes resistant to this herbicide mechanism. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the response of ryegrass biotypes to different clethodim rates by dose-response curves. Increasing doses (0, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 144 and 192 g a.i. ha-1) of the herbicide clethodim were applied at the 3-4 ryegrass leaf stage. The variables control at 14...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ryegrass; Cyclohexanodiones; Herbicide resistance.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000400015
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Hemodynamic mechanisms of the attenuated blood pressure response to mental stress after a single bout of maximal dynamic exercise in healthy subjects BJMBR
Neves,F.J.; Carvalho,A.C.G.; Rocha,N.G.; Silva,B.M.; Sales,A.R.K.; Castro,R.R.T. de; Rocha,J.D.; Thomaz,T.G.; Nóbrega,A.C.L..
To determine the hemodynamic mechanisms responsible for the attenuated blood pressure response to mental stress after exercise, 26 healthy sedentary individuals (age 29 ± 8 years) underwent the Stroop color-word test before and 60 min after a bout of maximal dynamic exercise on a treadmill. A subgroup (N = 11) underwent a time-control experiment without exercise. Blood pressure was continuously and noninvasively recorded by infrared finger photoplethysmography. Stroke volume was derived from pressure signals, and cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance were calculated. Perceived mental stress scores were comparable between mental stress tests both in the exercise (P = 0.96) and control (P = 0.24) experiments. After exercise, the blood pressure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cardiovascular system; Blood pressure; Exercise test; Stroop test.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000700007
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Herança da Resistência de Lolium multiflorum ao Iodosulfuron-Methyl Sodium Planta Daninha
Mariani,F.; Vargas,L.; Agostinetto,D.; Silva,D.R.O.; Fraga,D.S.; Silva,B.M..
Populações de azevém resistente aos inibidores da enzima ALS têm aumentado rapidamente nos campos cultivados. Para o manejo da resistência, são necessários estudos de herança da resistência, os quais permitem entender a evolução da resistência, a estrutura genética da população e a dinâmica de adaptação dos biótipos resistentes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar o tipo de herança, o número de genes envolvidos e o grau de resistência dos biótipos de azevém, homozigotos e heterozigotos, resistentes ao iodosulfuron. A partir da seleção dos biótipos homozigoto resistente (R) e homozigoto suscetível (S), foram realizados cruzamentos (R x S) para obtenção de plantas F1, e estas, cruzadas para obtenção da F2, e realizaram-se retrocruzamentos entre...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lolium spp.; Genética; Herbicida.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200351
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Intercostal and forearm muscle deoxygenation during respiratory fatigue in patients with heart failure: potential role of a respiratory muscle metaboreflex BJMBR
Moreno,A.M.; Castro,R.R.T.; Silva,B.M.; Villacorta,H.; Junior,M. Sant'Anna; Nóbrega,A.C.L..
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of respiratory muscle fatigue on intercostal and forearm muscle perfusion and oxygenation in patients with heart failure. Five clinically stable heart failure patients with respiratory muscle weakness (age, 66±12 years; left ventricle ejection fraction, 34±3%) and nine matched healthy controls underwent a respiratory muscle fatigue protocol, breathing against a fixed resistance at 60% of their maximal inspiratory pressure for as long as they could sustain the predetermined inspiratory pressure. Intercostal and forearm muscle blood volume and oxygenation were continuously monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy with transducers placed on the seventh left intercostal space and the left forearm. Data were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Metaboreflex; Muscles respiratory.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014001100972
Registros recuperados: 5
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